Various Banks Account Facilities for Non Resident Investors in India: -Resident (External) Rupee Accounts (NRE Accounts)/ Ordinary Non-Resident Rupee Accounts (NRO Accounts)/ Non-resident (Non-reportable) Rupee Deposit Accounts (NRNR Accounts)/ Non-Resident (Special) Rupee Accounts with banks in India/ Foreign Currency Accounts
>> Monday, July 25, 2011
Various Banks Account Facilities for Non Resident Investors in India: -Resident (External) Rupee Accounts (NRE Accounts)/ Ordinary Non-Resident Rupee Accounts (NRO Accounts)/ Non-resident (Non-reportable) Rupee Deposit Accounts (NRNR Accounts)/ Non-Resident (Special) Rupee Accounts with banks in India/ Foreign Currency Accounts
India is now a favorite destination for foreign Investors and Non Residents to Invest in India and for that they require bank accounts. The Reserve bank of India has prescribed various kinds of bank accounts depending upon the requirements for Investment with regulatory provisions.
NRIs/PIOs/OCBs/ are permitted to open bank accounts in India out of funds remitted from abroad, foreign exchange brought in from abroad or out of funds legitimately due to them in India, with authorized dealer.
Such accounts can be opened with banks specially authorized by the Reserve Bank in its behalf [Authorized Dealer (AD)].
There are five types of NRI accounts:-
1. Non-Resident (External) Rupee Accounts (NRE Accounts)
NRIs, PIOs, OCBs are eligible to open NRE Accounts. These are rupee denominated accounts. Accounts can be in the form of savings, current, recurring or fixed deposit accounts. Accounts can be opened by remittance of funds in free foreign exchange. Foreign exchange brought in legally, repartiable incomes of the account holder, etc. can be credited to the account. Joint operation with other NRIs/PIOs is permitted. Power of attorney can be granted to residents for operation of accounts.
The deposits can be used for all legitimate purposes. The balance in the account is freely reportable. Interest lying to the credit of NRE accounts is exempt from tax in the hands of the NRI.
Funds held in NRE accounts may be freely transferred to FCNR accounts of thhe same account holder. Likewise, funds held in FCNR accounts may be transferred to NRE accounts of the same account holders.
2. Ordinary Non-Resident Rupee Accounts (NRO Accounts)
These are Rupee denominated non-reportable accounts and can be in the form of savings, current recurring or fixed deposits. These accounts can be opened jointly with residents in India. When an Indian National/PIO resident in India leaves for taking up employment, etc. outside the country, his bank account in India gets designated as NRO account.
The deposits can be used to make all legitimate payments in rupees. Interest income, from NRO accounts is taxable. Interest income, net of taxes is reportable.
3. Non-resident (Non-reportable) Rupee Deposit Accounts (NRNR Accounts)
NRIs/PIOs/OCBs, other non-resident Individuals/entities are permitted to open these accounts. Accounts can be opened by transfer of freely convertible foreign currency funds from abroad, or from NRE/FCNR accounts. Deposits can be held jointly with a resident. Deposits can be for period from 6 months to 3 years, and can be renewed further. Accounts may also be opened by transfer of funds from the existing NRE/FCNR accounts of the non-resident accounts holders.
The principal is non-reportable; interest can be repatriated. There is no income tax on the interest.
4. Non-Resident (Special) Rupee Accounts with banks in India
NRIs/PIOs presently have the facility of maintaining bank accounts and undertaking financial transactions in India subject to certain exchange control regulations.
In order to simplify the procedures and to provide greater freedom to NRIs/PIOs for putting through financial transactions in India, NRIs and PIOs are now permitted topend bank accounts in India, which will be at par with rupee accounts, maintained fby residents. They can now open Non-Resident (Special) Rupee Accounts with banks in India which will have the same facilities and restrictions as are applicable to rupee accounts maintained in India by residents relating to repatriation of funds held in these accounts and/or income/interest earned on them. The scheme, which has become effective from April 15, 1999 provides thhat the procedure for opening such accounts is the same as that of domestic accounts of resident individuals.
The existing facilities for NRIs/PIOs to maintain and operate Non-resident (Ordinary) i.e., NRO account, Non-Resident, i.e., FCNR account also continues. The repatriation facilities available under these accounts will continue as before.
5. Foreign Currency Accounts
Foreign Currency (Non –Resident) Accounts (Banks) (FCNR (B) Accounts)
NRIs/PIOs/OCBs are permitted to open such accounts in US Dollars, Sterling Pounds, Deutsche Marks, Japanese Yen and Euro. The account may be opened only in the form of term deposit for any of the three maturity periods viz; (a) one year and above but less than two years (ii) two years and above but less than three years and (iii) three years only.
Tax effects
Interest income is tax free in the hands of NRI until he maintains a non-resident status or a resident but not ordinarily resident status under the Indian tax laws
Utilization
FCNR (B) accounts can also be utilized for local disbursements including payment for exports from India, repatriation of funds abroad and for making investments in India, as per foreign investment guidelines.
